Position Size Calculator - How Many Shares Should I Buy?

How Many Shares Should I Buy?

Calculate the right position size for any trade based on your account and risk tolerance.

Quick Answer

To calculate position size, divide your risk amount by the distance to your stop loss. For example, with a $10,000 account risking 1% ($100) and a $3 stop distance, buy 33 shares. This ensures no single trade can cause significant damage to your portfolio.

Definition

Position Size = (Account Size × Risk %) ÷ |Entry Price − Stop Loss|

Shares to Buy
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Risk Amount
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Position Value
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When Should You Use a Position Size Calculator?

Use this calculator before every trade to determine the correct number of shares to buy. It is especially useful when:

• You are trading stocks at different price levels
• You want to keep risk consistent across all trades
• You are building a portfolio with multiple positions
• You are new to trading and learning risk management

How It Works

1

Set Your Risk

Decide what percentage of your account you are willing to lose on this trade.

2

Define the Trade

Enter your entry price and where you will place your stop-loss.

3

Get Your Size

The calculator divides your dollar risk by the per-share risk to get the number of shares.

Example

Scenario: You have a $25,000 account and want to risk 2% on a trade. You plan to buy NVDA at $130.00 with a stop-loss at $124.00.

Calculation: Risk amount = $25,000 × 2% = $500.00. Risk per share = $130.00 - $124.00 = $6.00. Shares = $500.00 ÷ $6.00 = 83 shares.

Result: Buy 83 shares of NVDA for a position value of $10,790.00. If your stop-loss is hit, you lose exactly $498.00 (1.99% of your account).

Frequently Asked Questions

Position sizing determines how many shares or units to buy in a single trade. It ensures no single trade can wipe out your account by limiting risk to a fixed percentage of your total capital.
Most professional traders risk between 1-2% of their account per trade. Beginners should start with 1% or less until they have a proven track record. Never risk more than you can afford to lose.
This calculator rounds down to whole shares so you never exceed your risk limit. Some brokers allow fractional shares, in which case you can use the exact calculated number.
Yes. For short trades, enter your short entry price and a stop-loss above it. The formula works the same way — the calculator uses the absolute distance between entry and stop.
Without proper position sizing, a single bad trade can cause catastrophic losses. It is the foundation of risk management and long-term trading survival. Even the best strategy will fail without it.

Related Tools

Quick Reference Table

Risk %AccountRisk $Stop DistanceShares
1%$10,000$100$3.0033
1%$25,000$250$5.0050
2%$10,000$200$2.00100
2%$50,000$1,000$10.00100
0.5%$100,000$500$4.00125
Professional traders typically risk between 0.5% and 2% of their account per trade. Studies show traders using consistent position sizing have 3× higher survival rates.

Last updated: March 2026

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